Completed Projects - Human-Machine Interaction

This study examines the strategic role of cybersecurity based on survey data from 1,083 managers

across Europe, the UK, and the United States. The findings indicate growing recognition of

cybersecurity as a source of competitive advantage, although firms continue to face barriers such as

limited resources, talent shortages, and cultural resistance. Larger and high-tech firms tend to adopt

more proactive strategies, while SMEs and low-tech sectors display greater variability. Key

managerial tensions emerge in balancing security with innovation and agility. Notable country-level

differences are observed across Europe, the UK, and the United States. Across all contexts,

leadership and employee engagement appear central to closing the gap between strategic intent and

operational practice.

Final report